November/December 2020 Archives - Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/magazine-issue/november-december-2020/ America's Leading Woodworking Authority Tue, 23 Jul 2024 16:56:32 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 Benchtop T-Track Planing Clamp https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/benchtop-t-track-planing-clamp/ Fri, 29 Jan 2021 16:00:51 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=60143 This reader wanted a simpler way to deal with vertical stock on his workbench. A T-Track offered a clever solution.

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Occasionally I need to hold stock vertically while hand planing or sanding the edges, but it’s difficult to clamp in place on the edge of my workbench top because it doesn’t have a vise.

Board clamped to t-track installed on side of workbench

I solved the problem by installing a 48″ length of Rockler T-Track on the side of my bench, and I’ve equipped it with a pair of hold-down clamps that tighten with star knobs. Now, edge clamping is as easy as can be, and the hold-down clamps are plenty strong to keep the stock from shifting as I work on it.

-Alan Fletcher
Mahtomedi, Minnesota

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Storage Solution for Glue Bottles https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/storage-solution-for-glue-bottles/ Fri, 25 Dec 2020 16:00:29 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59799 Keep the glue running from half-used glue bottles with this handy bottle holder made from a thick piece of scrap.

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Drilling a row of 3/4″-diameter holes into a thick piece of scrap, I was able to create a holder for my glue bottles that stows them upside down with their nozzles in the holes. The holder ensures that the nozzles are always filled with fresh glue that’s ready to dispense when I need it. Any glue that begins to thicken inside the bottle between uses will happen on the top end of the inverted bottles, where it won’t be able to plug the nozzles.

– John Wetlaufer, Sr.
Mechanicsville, Virginia

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Project: Lollipop Clock https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-lollipop-clock/ Wed, 23 Dec 2020 17:36:14 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59785 Ovals are tricky things to cut accurately, unless you are using a CNC!

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This little beauty is best made on a CNC router. Why? Because there are 14 ovals to be machined into this one piece of 1″-thick walnut. Making one perfectly shaped oval by traditional methods is hard enough … but 14? Forget about it.

Let a CNC Tackle the Ovals

The good news, for those of you who have a CNC router in the shop, or have access to one, is that we are offering the .tap files to make this clock free.

As mentioned above, we selected 1″-thick walnut for our clock. But in truth, this clock would look good if made in any number of species. The clock is small enough (the blank size can be 1″ x 7″ x 9″) that your supply of too-good-to-throw-away scrap lumber could likely be used to make many blanks. And of course, making multiples of a specific project is one of the prime benefits of a CNC. While we filled all of the oval “lollipops” on this clock with white epoxy, they also could be filled with different colors or perhaps one color for the 12, 3, 6 and 9 ovals and another for the intermediate ovals. Another option would be to paint the blank and then reveal the wood’s natural color in the machined openings. You get the picture: many clocks but no two alike.

If you have never used a CNC but are thinking of giving it a try, this would be a great starter project. And if you are thinking of taking the jump into the world of CNCs, this little clock can be made on nearly any size machine. We used Next Wave Automation’s Shark SD100 — an entry-level and affordable CNC option.

Making the Clock

Cutting clock part recess with a drill press

Although a CNC could form the 3″ round hole on the back of the clock blank, a Forstner bit does the job in a snap. Bore a recess for the clock movement, then a 5/16″-dia. hole for the movement’s shaft.

Starting first cut in lollipop clock blank

Clamp the clock blank onto the CNC deck and use a spoil board under the blank to protect the deck from the cutter. On the SD100 unit, we used a combination of different clamps to secure the blank.

CNC programming for making lollipop clock

Center the X and Y coordinates over the hole you bored for the clock movement’s shaft. Then go ahead and run the two .tap files to shape the clock.

Sanding down walnut clock face

With the machining done, sand the clock body up through the grits to about 320-grit. The smoother the surface, the easier it is to get a pleasing clear finish on your clock.

Spraying shellac base coat on walnut clock blank

After sanding, we used an aerosol can of shellac to apply a seal coat. Shellac dries quickly and does not have an unpleasant odor. The shellac will keep the epoxy from bleeding into the wood fibers.

Mixing tabletop epoxy for clock face

Mix a few ounces of Table Top epoxy from MAS. The consistency of this product is perfect for filling the openings machined by the CNC router. Mixing the A and B components completely is a key to success.

Mixing white colorant into tabletop epoxy pour

Add white pigment to the epoxy mixture. We used Mixol universal colorant and chose white for this version of the clock, but color decisions are subjective and entirely up to the builder.

Pouring epoxy into openings on clock face

Pour the epoxy mixture into the openings. You may need to use a small stick or the end of a screw to help the epoxy flow and completely fill the openings. Examine the fill levels carefully.

Heating epoxy filling in lollipop clock pips

Use a torch or a high-powered heat gun to remove any air bubbles from the epoxy mixture. After the epoxy cures overnight, sand the clock face smooth. Apply another coat of finish and then mount the clock movement.

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PROJECT: Cordless Charging Bedside Table https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-cordless-charging-bedside-table/ Wed, 16 Dec 2020 19:16:11 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59736 Sometimes it's what you can't see that makes the difference. This little table keeps its secrets to itself.

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Technology is changing our lives in so many areas — even, it seems, in the bedroom. Now before your imagination runs wild, let me explain. This bedside table has a hidden wireless phone charger mounted under the top. So while you are snoozing away, your phone is being refreshed and recharged as well. (And if you, like me, occasionally use your phone for your alarm clock, you can have some assurance that it will be charged when it is supposed to call you to action.)

Cordless charging bedside table with swinging door

That’s the first hidden benefit to this table, but it also has a touch-opened door that swings away to give you access to the table’s interior. Just push the edge of the door and the latch will pop the door forward, revealing a storage compartment. (With the door closed, the compartment is hidden.)

One last unique feature are the steel legs sold by Rockler. They keep this table’s modern mojo going. Intense colors, wireless technology and groovy metal legs make this a 21st-century table for sure.

Building, Veneering the Carcass

Stacked MDF cabinet panels
MDF is a good substrate for veneering. It is smooth, stable and glue adheres to it well. For this project, the author glued solid white oak trim on the forward edges of the carcass parts.

I decided to lay up veneer on MDF for this project. If that is a task you are just not willing to try, you can always build this table from veneered MDF or plywood instead … it will work just fine. I chose the veneering route to control the grain patterns. With very simple shapes like this basic rectangular box, how the veneer is laid up can make a big difference in how the project presents itself. I’ll discuss two different veneering methods later. I used both on this project, but I do prefer one over the other.

The carcass construction could not be easier. Cut the parts to the dimensions found in the Material List. My experience with MDF is that it produces a lot of airborne particulate, even with good dust collection. For that reason, I suggest protecting your lungs by wearing a dust respirator or using whatever method works best for you.

When you have the top, bottom and sides cut to length and width, miter-cut their edges. Then with the blade still set to 45 degrees, cut a groove to accept splines that will be used to make assembly a bit easier. If you use a full-kerf saw blade, one pass per mitered edge will do the job. If you are using a thin-kerf blade, take another pass to create a full 1/8″-wide spline groove. The last step on the carcass parts is to form a rabbet on their rear edges. I did this on the table saw, making a 1/8″-deep rabbet 3/4″ wide. These rabbets will capture the back panel when it’s installed during assembly.

With those pieces cut to size and shaped, their front edges need to be trimmed with hardwood. I had decided to use quartersawn white oak veneer for this project, so I made the trim out of white oak. I glued it onto the front edge and then machined the ends of the trim to match the panels’ corner miters. As you might have guessed, I made those cuts on the table saw.

Samples of birch and oak veneers
The interior of the carcass is lined with pressure-sensitive white birch veneer (right in photo). The outside surfaces feature quartersawn white oak veneer (left in photo) purchased in flitches of individual long strips. Flitch-cut pieces provide great grain pattern control.

At this point I needed to make a decision. I wanted the interior of the carcass to be lined with a very light-colored veneer. It is much easier to see the inside of a box if it is not a black hole. I made the choice to use pressure sensitive white birch veneer inside the carcass. (Okay, so I lied earlier … I used three veneer application techniques on this table.) I cut the pieces of veneer to size using a utility knife and a straight-edge. Then I carefully rolled it onto the inside faces of the top, bottom and sides. I overlaid the entire surface, even the white oak edging, and I used a J-roller to apply enough force to be sure the pressure-sensitive adhesive bonded tightly to the substrate. I then used a block plane to trim what little overhang there was.

Secret Charging

ZENS PuK 3 Qi Concealed Wireless Fast Charger
Hidden Wireless Phone Charger

There was a time not so long ago when I refused to buy a cell phone. Now I sleep with mine. The nifty wireless charging unit we used in this table is easy to install and very handy. The critical thing to keep in mind is that it needs to be within 1/8″ of the surface of the table to work correctly.

Routing mounting space for wireless charger with template
Position the routing template where you’d like the phone charger to be used. The author decided to locate his in the back right-hand corner.

This is critical, so be sure to test the setup before you move on to the next steps. It is not important how I came to this piece of knowledge …

Open view of the wireless charger mounting hole
Using a rub collar in the router, remove material until you are 1/8″ from the surface of the top.

Because I work for a woodworking magazine and we own a home shop laser, I made my routing template from 1/8″-thick Plexiglas on the laser. A piece of 1/4″ hardboard would do just as well. Final thought here: you have the option of having the door open to the right or the left.

Fitting wireless charging base into MDF panel
With the opening for the charger completed, mount the charger “puck” using a screwdriver to expand the retention screws.

I suggest you place your charger on the same side of the carcass as the door opens. That will mean you can access the phone charger and the inside of the carcass from your side of the bed.

Two More Veneering Methods

As I mentioned earlier, I used two different methods to apply the white oak veneer. (Three if you count the peel-and-stick stuff.) I have talked with a lot of woodworkers and have found that many are hesitant to use veneer in furniture projects. They mention many reasons: it is a bit of a tedious process (yep, I agree), if it goes wrong you have a big mess on your hands (too true), and solid wood is fun to work with and can be a bit more forgiving. All legitimate points of view. But veneering has been around for a long time for some very good reasons. For me, veneering is an opportunity to purchase veneer with excellent figure and then control how that figure works with the project.

Diagram of parts of a veneer press

My favorite method for veneering is the old-school veneer press and lots of clamps. It is how I veneered the top and the door of this project. I do one thing out of the ordinary there and use blue masking tape to join my veneer. I also use traditional white glue.

Using a foam brush to apply glue to veneer
A fast and easy way to apply veneer is to create your own iron-on veneer. Apply glue to both the veneer and the substrate and allow it to cure overnight. The tape keeps the veneer from curling up when wet.

I employed a different technique when securing the white oak veneer pieces to the side panels. I created custom iron on veneer. How? By applying a coat of white glue to both the MDF substrate and veneer pieces and allowing them to dry (in this case overnight). I was then able to use a household iron set on its highest heat setting and simply iron the pieces to the substrate. I honestly don’t know why this works, but I assume it’s a science thing. It is a bit like magic when it works, and it is a great technique for small projects like boxes where you are using a single piece of veneer.

Ironing veneer to panel to activate glue
With the iron set on high, match the two glued faces and then simply iron it down. You get one chance to place the veneer accurately and the ironing only works once.

Where it has its shortcomings is on larger projects, like bedside tables. When covering larger areas using this technique, you need to place several sheets of veneer edge to edge. In the old-school method, you tape the edges together (after joining them to have two perfectly straight edges). The result is seams that are really hard to spot.

Close-up view of visible seams between veneer pieces
With this technique the author found that visible seams in the veneer work were easily spotted.

With the iron-on method, those seams are highly visible. They are not unsightly, but you can easily see them. As well, in my experience it is easy to not get a good veneer/substrate bond at the edges of the piece, which leads to some annoying and picky re-gluing and clamping. Even with these shortcomings, some woodworker might prefer this to the veneer press method.

Before you assemble the carcass parts, take a moment to rip 1/8″ by 5/8″ wide splines. Cut them to the length indicated in the Material List. I put blue masking tape at the corner joints to keep the glue squeeze-out from the veneer. Then clamp up the carcass parts making sure they are square in the clamps. The door of this table’s carcass is made of MDF with 1/2″ mitered edging. I laid up veneer on both faces of the door using the veneer press method. The “baked in” solid oak provides durable edges and allows enough material to easily fit the inset door.

A note about the veneer’s grain direction. You may have noticed that on the sides and door, I ran the veneer vertically rather than horizontally. I think this orientation provides an interesting look for the table that would be tricky to achieve with solid wood. I ran the top’s veneer front to back, and I placed the flake patterns to align with the patterns on the door. Small details, but I think they look nice.

Final Hardware Details

Setting up veneered panels for dying
Dye, like this TransTint product, allows for a huge range of choices for coloring wood. It also can be applied to produce really intense coverage. Here the dye is suspended in water, but alcohol works as well.

The small European hinges used to hang the door are installed just like the full-sized versions and have all the adjustability of their big brothers. The long-throw touch latch opens the door far enough that your fingers easily fit behind the door to fully open it.

Spreading an orange dye base over veneered panels
Simply flood the dye-and-water mixture onto the wood and wipe off the excess. If you want more color, just add some dye to the water and reapply … no need to remove the first coat of dye.

Finishing this piece added to its trendy look. By using dye rather than traditional stains, I was able to get some deep, intense colors.

Spreading Cordovan dye over the base of the charging table
The deep color on the body of the carcass will provide a strong contrast with the orange door. Even with the very dark color, the white oak’s grain patterns, especially the flake figure, will be enhanced.

While color choice is quite subjective, I think these really work well.

Sealing charging table door finish with aerosol shellac
The author used aerosol rattle cans to apply the finish. First came a seal coat of shellac, then a coat of lacquer sanding sealer and finally lacquer. Fine-sand between coats as needed for a quick, easy and durable finish.

Lastly, install the back panel in its rabbets and attach the steel legs to the carcass bottom with screws.

Attaching metal side table legs to charging table base

All in all, this was an enjoyable project. The wireless charger is a feature that fits our modern world, and the table’s overall look pushed my boundaries. Even though I too find veneering to be a bit putsy, it adds to the quality and overall attractiveness of the piece.

Click Here to Download the Drawings and Materials List.

Hard-to-Find Hardware:

Mini Blum 90° Clip-On Frameless Inset Hinge (1) #38411
Sugatsune ML-120 Long-Stroke Magnetic Touch Latch (1) #67568
Standard Side Table (Leg) Kit (1) #65719
Orange TransTint Dye (1) #22307
Cordovan TransTint Dye (1) #24397

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PROJECT: Modern Clock with Large Numbers https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-modern-clock-with-large-numbers/ Wed, 09 Dec 2020 16:35:13 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59629 Wall clocks are great gifts, and the basic concept shown here can make many different-looking styles.

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This clock project is fast and easy to make. It’s a perfect gift project because once you’re set up, you can make multiple clocks very efficiently. We used Rockler’s Compact Router Ellipse and Circle Jig to rout the circle shape and Rockler’s Signmaker’s Template Kit in the 2-1/4″ State Park Font to form the numbers.

Blue clock face with white numbering and red hands

Making a clock is a fun project that doesn’t necessarily require a lot of tools. You can make the clock face out of just about any piece of lumber. All it needs is a hole for the clock mechanism to fit through. You can also be as creative as you like with the clock face. Keep it simple and clean with a clear finish and no numbers. Or enhance it with applied numbers or techniques such as carving, painting or woodburning.

Using circle cutting jig to shape clock face

Step 1: Cut a 3/4″-thick x 12″ x 12″ piece of plywood, or glue up a solid panel for the clock face. We used a circle-cutting jig and a compact plunge router for the next step. Mount the jig’s base to the center of the workpiece. Attach the circle-cutting jig arm to the base of the router, and install a straight bit in the collet. Position the pivot point on the jig to cut a 10-1⁄2″-dia. circle. Now set the router to a 1/4″-deep cut, and rout the circle in three passes, lowering the bit depth by 1/4″ after each pass.

Drilling clock hand hole in center of clock face

Step 2: Drill a 5/16″-dia. hole through the center of the clock face to accommodate the clock movement shaft.

Laying number template over clock face

Step 3: Set up the Interlock Signmaker’s Templates to rout the twelve, three, six and nine o’clock numbers one at a time. Connect an extra spacer on each side of the numbers to provide additional support for the router base.

Routing clock number with template

Position the template so that the outside edge of the number is 1/2″ in from the edge of the clock face. Secure the templates with double-sided tape under the templates or painter’s tape over the edges of the templates.

First half of a 6 template being laid onto clock face Second half of 6 template laid onto clock face Completed number six routed onto clock face

Step 4: The six and nine require two templates to complete the shapes and must be cut in two passes. The templates for these numbers are lettered A and B.

Painting over clock face with natural colored numbering

Step 5: Next, apply the finish of your choice. We used a low-nap roller to apply paint to the surface and left the routed numbers natural.

Painting numbering on clock but leaving face natural

We made a second clock out of bamboo plywood and brush-painted only the letters. We then applied two coats of satin water-based poly to all surfaces.

Installing clock hands onto finished face

Step 6: The final step is to install the Mini Quartz Clock Movement clock mechanism and hands as instructed on the product packaging. The Straight Clock Hands we used were black, so we painted both hands, the washer and the nut to complement each clock. Insert the movement’s stem through the center hole from the back, secure it with the washer and nut and attach the hands to it.

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PROJECT: Cartographer’s Coffee Table https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-cartographers-coffee-table/ Fri, 04 Dec 2020 16:00:04 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59567 Figured maple and milk paint enhance this multi-drawer conversation piece.

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Our family enjoys traveling, but for obvious reasons 2020 hasn’t been the year to do it. So to help satisfy that wanderlust, I thought it would be fun to create a funky coffee table that hints at far-off destinations we’ll consider traveling to again one day. This “cartographer’s” coffee table won’t store maps laid flat, as the shallow but broad drawers of those actual cabinets once did. But its four drawers will hold the stuff you may want to have close at hand while spending some quality time on the couch: entertainment system remotes, drink coasters, a collection of favorite DVDs or perhaps the latest novels and magazines you’re reading.

Making the Tabletop in Multiple Glue-ups

Planing coffee table top to ensure flatness
The author glued up the tabletop in two 12″-wide sections first, then glued those together. Flatten any mismatched joints with a hand plane or sander.

This project’s tabletop is a substantial 1-1⁄4″ thick. I made mine starting from a plank of heavily figured 8/4 ambrosia maple, but any hardwood species you prefer will work fine, too. Rip and crosscut enough stock to prepare the blank, and plane it down to 1-5⁄8″ thick. Joint and edge-glue the pieces to create two 12″ x 24″ blanks — this way they’re still narrow enough to fit through most lunchbox or larger planers. Plane them to final thickness, and glue the two halves together. When the clamps come off, scrape the center joint, trim the panel to final size and sand it smooth. Then set the tabletop panel aside.

Assembling the Cabinet Carcass

Following the Material List, cut a top and bottom panel for the cabinet carcass to final size from 3/4″-thick plywood. If you’re planning to paint the project as I have, choose a plywood with a face veneer that will accept a painted finish well. Baltic birch, regular birch or maple plywood are all good choices, as they have a closed-pore structure that won’t telegraph a grain pattern through the paint.

Using dado blade in table saw to cut rabbets for coffee table
Form rabbets along the long edges of the carcass end panels at the table saw with a wide dado blade buried partially in a sacrificial fence.

Notice in the Drawings that the carcass end panels are rabbeted along their top and bottom edges. These rabbets will hide the ends of the top and bottom panels from view, once they’re assembled. Install a wide dado blade in your table saw, and raise it to a cutting height of 1/2″. With the blade partially buried in a sacrificial fence clamped to the rip fence, set the blade’s exposure to a width that matches the exact thickness of the plywood you’re using — it might be 23/32″ thick or a full 3/4″, depending on the manufacturer. Mill a rabbet across the end of each end panel and into its same face. Be sure to make a trial rabbet cut on scrap first, to check your blade and fence settings.

Pocket-screw joints are an easy, concealed way to attach face frames to carcasses from the inside. So I decided to use that method here. I drilled a series of screw pockets along the short ends of the end panels and the long edges of the top and bottom panels on their inside faces.

Using brad nails to secure coffee table carcass joinery
Reinforce the glued rabbet joints by driving 18-gauge brad nails through the rabbet tongues and into the top and bottom panels.

Once those pocket holes are drilled, spread glue along the rabbets, and clamp the carcass top, bottom and end panels together. Measure the diagonals of the assembly to ensure that the diagonal lengths match, which confirms that the corner joints are square. If the numbers are off by more than about 1/16″, adjust the clamping pressure or the clamp positions as needed to correct for squareness. Sometimes simply loosening the clamps a bit will correct the problem, too. When the glue dries, remove the clamps, and reinforce the rabbets with 1-1⁄4″-long 18-gauge brads, driving the brads through the rabbet tongues and into the top and bottom panels.

Using pocket hole jig to aid table rail joinery
Drill a screw pocket hole into each end of the face frame rails, locating these holes on the inside faces of the rails where they’ll be hidden.

Next, rip and crosscut pairs of solid wood rails and stiles to create the two face frames that will surround the carcass openings and hide the plywood edges. Maple or poplar are good choices for these parts, because either accepts a painted finish well. Assemble the face frames with a centered pocket screw joint at each corner. Drill the screw pocket holes through the back faces of the rails, then clamp the rails and stiles together with the stiles overlapping the ends of the rails. Drive a 1-1⁄4″ pocket screw into each joint to secure the connections. Plane or sand any mismatched joints flush.

Clamping and installing coffee table face frames
Once the face frames are assembled, clamp them to the cabinet and install them permanently with 1-1/4″ fine-thread pocket screws.

When those are ready, set each face frame into position on the carcass and clamp it in place. Drive 1-1⁄4″ pocket screws into the carcass pocket holes to attach the face frames. Sand or plane away any overhanging face frame areas so the frames are flush with the cabinet all around.

Gluing subframe pieces under coffee table carcass
A 1/2″-thick mitered subframe glued and nailed in place serves to lift the tabletop off the cabinet and create an attractive shadow line beneath it.

One of the neat features of this coffee table is that the top seems to levitate above the cabinet. A shadow line underneath the top is what creates this illusion, and it’s formed by a separate 1/2″-thick mitered subframe of solid wood that’s inset 3/4″ in from the top ends and edges of the cabinet. Create the long and short pieces of the mitered frame by preparing 2″-wide frame members from 1/2″-thick solid wood. Miter-cut their ends to 45 degrees.

Draw layout lines 3/4″ in from the ends and edges of the carcass to indicate where to position the subframe pieces. Then glue and install the four frame pieces onto the carcass, nailing the parts to the top panel with 1″-long 18-gauge brads. Make a crosspiece from more 1/2″ stock, and install it across the middle of the subframe to serve as an additional point of connection for the coffee table’s tabletop.

Drilling holes for installing full extension drawer slides
Attach the “cabinet-side” members of the drawer slides to the drawer
slide supports with short screws. Center the slides on the support widths.

The drawers for this project are mounted on full-extension drawer slides. The slides must clear the inside edges of the face frame stiles to operate correctly. To do that, we’ll install 1/2″-thick support strips inside the carcass for mounting the slide hardware flush to the face frame edges. Make up four of these supports, and glue and nail them to the carcass end panels. Locate the bottom edges of the strips 3-1⁄2″ and 9-9⁄16″ up from the inside bottom face of the carcass.

Unclip the “cabinet-side” member of each drawer slide from the “drawer-side” member. Attach the cabinet-side members to the drawer slide supports so the hardware is centered on the supports. The front edge of the slide should be flush with the back edge of the face frame. When hanging the slides with their included screws, choose the horizontal, slotted holes for placing the screws. That way, you’ll have some in-and-out drawer adjustability when the drawers are hung. Go ahead and clip the drawer-side members of the slide hardware back onto the cabinet-side members.

Building the Drawers

Making dado cuts for coffee table drawer joinery
Plow 5/16″-wide x 5/16″-deep dadoes across the inside faces of the drawer-side workpieces. Position these dadoes 5/16″ in from the part ends.

Measure the distance between the faces of the drawer-slide hardware to determine the final length of the four drawer boxes. Then prepare enough 5/8″-thick solid stock for the drawer fronts, backs and sides as well as a couple of test pieces. Cut the drawer parts to final width and length.

Rabbet-and-dado joints are simple and surprisingly sturdy for drawer construction, so I chose them for this project. To make them, install a 5/16″-wide dado blade in the table saw and raise it to 5/16″. Lock the rip fence 5/16″ away from the blade. Use this setting for cutting dadoes across the inside faces of the drawer box side workpieces.

Once the dadoes are cut, clamp an auxiliary fence to the rip fence and widen the dado set by a chipper. Bury the dado blade in the fence so just 5/16″ projects out from it. Make test cuts on the end of a scrap piece to see if this rabbet fits the drawer-side dadoes, and adjust the blade setup as needed. When your “test” rabbet fits the dado, cut the rabbets into the ends of the drawer box front and backs.

Cutting rabbets for coffee table drawer joinery
Mill 5/16″ rabbets in the drawer front and back workpieces to fit the dadoes you’ve made in the drawer sides.

Now restack your dado blade to 1/4″ wide to cut a drawer bottom groove along the inside faces of all the drawer box workpieces. Position these grooves 1/4″ up from the bottom edges of the parts, and make the grooves 1/4″ deep.

Using band clamps to secure coffee table drawer frame during glue-up
Assemble four drawer boxes with their bottom panels in place. A strap clamp and wide tape are handy for drawing the glued joints together.

Dry assemble the drawer boxes to verify the final dimensions of the drawer bottom panels, then cut the four drawer bottoms to size from 1/4″ plywood. Sand all the drawer parts up to 180-grit, and glue and clamp the drawer boxes together. Be careful when tightening the clamps that the drawer boxes remain square. When the glue dries and the clamps come off, attach the drawer side components of the slide hardware to the drawer boxes with screws, centering the slides on the sides of the drawers. After those are in place, clip the slides together to hang the boxes in the cabinet.

Using spacers to aid in drawer face installation
The author affixed the drawer faces to the drawer boxes with double-sided tape. Fender washers made handy spacers for positioning the faces.

Now you can cut the six drawer faces to size from solid wood. Install them on the drawer boxes with strips of double-sided tape so you can position them evenly in their openings. I used fender washers as temporary spacers to hold the drawer faces about 1/16″ apart when positioning and sticking them in place. Install a couple of clamps to hold each drawer face more securely before driving several 1-1⁄8″-long countersunk screws from inside the drawer boxes into the drawer face to secure it. Then unscrew the drawer faces from the drawer boxes, and remove the drawer slide hardware to prepare for final finishing. Ease all the edges and sharp corners of the drawer faces with a sanding block.

General Finishes Milk Paint: Flat-out Easy Topcoat Option

General Finishes costal blue milk paint

True milk paint is often powdered, requiring that it be mixed into solution with water. It dries to a flat sheen. Achieving even coloration with thin milk paint can take several coats. General Finishes has formulated their mineral-based milk paint line to simulate the flat sheen and color palette of traditional milk paint, but with easier application and better durability. This premixed and ready-to-use indoor/outdoor paint can be brushed, rolled or sprayed. I had excellent results using a 3″ foam paint roller. GF Milk Paint has almost no odor. It flattens out well, dries quickly and offers soap-and-water cleanup. Sold in pints or quarts, one pint was sufficient for me to complete this project. If you skip a primer coat and apply the milk paint directly to bare wood, you may need to use more paint for even coverage.

Applying a Painted Finish

Applying milk paint over gray primer with a roller
The author began the painting process by sealing the cabinet carcass and drawer faces with a gray primer. When that dried, he followed with GF Coastal Blue Milk Paint, applied with a foam roller.

I’ve been wanting to try milk paint for a long while, and this project’s plywood cabinet provided an ideal opportunity to do that. Milk paint is formulated to dry to a flat sheen, and it comes in a variety of interesting earth tone and primary tints that are unlike ordinary latex or enamel color options. While I hadn’t anticipated it, milk paint on this project also helps to create the illusion that the cabinet might actually be made of metal and not wood. I think it’s a rather neat effect!

The first step in the painting process was to fill the brad nail holes in the rabbet joints with wood putty, as well as other minor seams and evidence of tearout in the plywood. Once it dries, sand away the excess putty and smooth the application areas. Since the deep midnight blue color I planned to use was going to be applied over blonde plywood and maple, I started with a base coat of gray primer, applied to the cabinet’s exterior and drawer faces with a foam paint roller and brush. Mask off the interior areas where needed first, for neater application and final appearance.

While the primer was drying, it afforded a good opportunity to give the tabletop and drawer boxes a final sanding so I could finish them with three coats of water-based polyurethane. I used General Finishes Enduro Var in a satin sheen; its ambering effect and fast drying time has made it one of my favorite finishes for many years.

Adding poly sealant to preserve milk paint finish
A sealer coat of water-based poly in a flat sheen came last to add more durability.

Once the primer dries, sand it lightly with 220-grit paper to smooth any rough areas caused by dust nibs or minor grain-raising. Then you’re clear to roll on one or two coats of milk paint as needed to create even coverage. I gave the painted finish 24 hours to dry and then followed with a coat of General Finishes water-based High Performance Flat Top Coat, which adds a layer of protection over the paint without altering its flat sheen.

Installing the Tabletop and Hardware

Screwing tabletop onto coffee table carcass
Panhead screws secure the cabinet to the tabletop panel. Slotted outer screw holes enable the top to expand and contract across its width.

With the varnished and painted finishes now complete, go ahead and install the tabletop on the cabinet. Keep in mind
that since it’s made of solid wood, the top needs to be able to expand and contract across its width as humidity levels change. I fastened the cabinet to the tabletop with nine 2″ panhead wood screws. To account for wood movement, I drove three screws through round pilot holes, centered on the width of the cabinet and the subframe parts. For the other six screws, I created 1/2″-long slotted holes, orienting them in the direction the tabletop panel would need to move. I centered the screws in these slotted holes before sinking them into place.

Attaching caster wheels to the base of coffee table
Install the project’s casters with 1/4″ x 1-1/4″ carriage bolts, washers and nylon-insert locknuts. Position the casters 1″ in from the cabinet’s edges.

Installing the top requires inverting the coffee table to drive the screws. With its bottom face still up, now is also a good time to install the casters. I positioned their mounting plates 1″ in from the ends and edges of the cabinet and secured them with 1-1⁄4″ carriage bolts, washers and locknuts. I faced the threaded ends of the bolts toward the cabinet’s interior.

Screwing metal drawer pulls onto coffee table drawers
These hefty, solid brass drawer pulls come with installation screws that are long enough to extend through both the drawer faces and fronts.

Set the coffee table on its casters so you can reinstall the drawer slides. Hang the drawer boxes inside the cabinet and screw the drawer faces back onto them again. When that’s done, you can lay out the positions of a pair of drawer pulls on each of the six drawer faces, drill pilot holes for their installation screws and install them. I inset the pulls 3-3⁄4″ in from the outer edges of the face frames (equivalent to one pull length), and I centered them on the drawer face widths.

Chris Marshall showing off completed and waxed coffee table
Give the varnished tabletop at least a few days or more to fully cure, then top it off with a coat of furniture wax buffed to a satin sheen.

Finish up construction by installing a metal card holder on each drawer to further simulate the look of a vintage cartography cabinet. I centered these between the pulls and attached them with tiny Phillips screws that come with the card holders. Check the drawer action and alignment, and install more screws in the drawer slide hardware as needed to fix them permanently. Here’s to happy(er) trails again soon!

Click Here to Download the Drawings and Materials List.

Hard-to-Find Hardware:

3″ Aluminum Swivel Caster with Polyethylene Tread and Brake (4) #60876
10″ Series 757 100-lb. Over-Travel Centerline® Lifetime Slides, Black (4) #47057
Flat Card Holder, Nickel (6) #47608
Ashley Norton Apollo Cabinet Pull (12) #GRP41100
General Finishes Coastal Blue Milk Paint, Pint (3) #39130
General Finishes High Performance Water-based Top Coat Flat, Quart (1) #53869

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PROJECT: Coffee Clip https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-coffee-clip/ Wed, 25 Nov 2020 16:00:32 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59511 Scoop your coffee with style and keep the coffee bag tightly sealed with these little wooden wonders.

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A good cup of coffee is something many people enjoy. And with the popularity of purchasing a bag of beans over a can of coffee, these little bag clips with a built in scoop are fun and practical gifts.

Spoon groove cut with a dish carving router bit
We used a 1-1/4″-dia. dish-carving bit to form the scoop’s bowl recess.

Made from a piece of wood 3/4″ x 2″ x 6″, the only tools you need are a drill press, band saw and sander. But there is a twist: we used a 1-1⁄4″-dia. dish-carving router bit in the drill press to bore the scoop recess. It creates curved edges around the bottom of the scoop bowl.

Cutting spoon recess with a drill press
If you do the same, the bit may chatter slightly when used in a drill press, so clamp your stock securely to the drill press table.

After the bowl has been bored, move over to your band saw or scroll saw. Narrow the thickness of the stock in the clip area down to about 1/4″ — it does not have to be exact. A long slice down the back comes first (we used a fence as a guide), then back out of the cut, move the fence over and, with the blank on one edge, make a short cut to remove the material.

Sizing coffe eclip stock at a band saw
On the band saw, first cut the clip area of the stock to about 1/4″ thick.

Next, cut the long slot in the clip. It should be about 1/8″ wide and will take a couple of passes to achieve. When that’s done, you’re ready to shape the outside of the scoop. The final shape is up to you; it can be straightforward or a bit fanciful, as you wish.

Cutting out the clip slot for coffee clip
Next, remove a slot in the clip that’s about 1/8″ wide. Then form the outside profile of the clip. That shape is up to you.

We have provided a downloadable PDF to give you the hole and slot placements, but the outside shape is for you to determine. A bit of sanding, and the project is done. You can apply a finish like shellac or let the oils in the coffee seal the wood. Then pour yourself a cup of Joe!

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PROJECT: Rustic Candle Centerpiece https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-rustic-candle-centerpiece/ Wed, 18 Nov 2020 16:00:58 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59427 Pilfer your firewood pile to make this super easy illuminated decoration.

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A dry hardwood branch, a scrap board and a bit of coarse rope are all you’ll need to make this centerpiece that brings the outdoors in.

Start by cutting three sections of a 2″ to 3″-dia. branch to rough length; we made ours 3″, 5″ and 7″ long.

Select a Forstner bit slightly larger than the candles’ diameter. Tea candles, used here, are typically 1-1⁄2″ in diameter, so we chose a 1-5⁄8″-dia. Forstner bit.

Drilling out candle holder hole with drill press
Bore a 2″-deep hole into each branch section with the workpiece securely held in place (we used a bench vise clamped to the drill press table).

Bore a 2″-deep, centered hole into the end of each branch at the drill press with it securely held in place. We clamped our branch sections in a heavy vise clamped to the drill press table and lined its metal jaws with scrap wood.

Set the drill press speed appropriately and use moderate feed pressure when drilling, clearing the accumulating chips frequently by raising the chuck.

Using a band saw to angle candle holder opening
Then, holding the branch sections with a wood screw clamp, angle-cut their drilled ends at the band saw.

Now secure each branch horizontally in a wood screw clamp so you can safely angle-cut its top end at the band saw. The degree of the angle is up to you, but leave the holes deep enough at the bottom to hide the metal candle holders.

Set the branches together attractively and fix them into a group with dabs of hot-melt glue. Apply the glue sparingly and in spots where it will be hidden.

Fastening candle holders to base
Drive a long countersunk wood screw up through the base and into each branch to attach the parts.

Next, prepare a centerpiece base from a piece of attractive scrap wood. Set the candle holder cluster onto it, and draw a layout line all around the branches about 1″ larger than their perimeter. Cut out the base. Center the candleholders on it, and drive a long countersunk screw up through each to secure it.

Wrapping candle holders with decorative rope accent
Decorate with a few loops of coarse rope around the bottoms of the branches, securing it with glue. We used thick CA glue and spray accelerator to set the glue instantly.

Wrap the centerpiece with a few loops of coarse rope to add a dash of texture to the project. We adhered the rope to itself and to the candleholders with thick CA glue. Apply finish to the base, then drop a candle into each hole to enjoy this bit of rustic ambiance!

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PROJECT: Substantial Serving Tray https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/project-substantial-serving-tray/ Fri, 06 Nov 2020 17:00:18 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59303 Use a small section of a slab to serve cheese or goodies.

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A fancy serving tray will present food items more elegantly than this substantial section of slab lumber will. But even so, this project creates a dramatic and beautiful serving board that is pleasing to look at and will bring admiring comments.

Given the popularity of projects made from slab lumber, the number of scraps in our shops with live edges are becoming more numerous. You could always slice off the waney edge, but that organic shape is all the rage right now, so keep it and use it in a gift.

Handhold cut into the side of a serving tray
Form a finger recess on the bottom of the serving tray at both ends. They will help to get a good grip on this substantial piece of lumber.

Our example here is almost 2″ thick, but slimmer stock will suffice. Much thinner than 3/4″ may be too thin. We cut one of the blank’s edges flat and squared up both ends to more dramatically show off the waney, live edge.

Using a cove cutting bit to cut tray handhold
Use a cove bit or a section of a bowl-carving bit as shown here to mill the recesses.

After cutting the ends square to one another, there are only a couple more steps to completing the serving board. First, form finger recesses on the bottom edge of the board. These will allow you to easily pick up the board from a flat surface. Then comes sanding. Sand the show faces up to at least 320-grit. With that done, cut out four small feet.

Gluing feet onto the base of serving tray
Glue small feet onto the bottom of the tray with white glue. They lift the tray visually, providing a shadow under the slab.

Ours are 3/8″ x 1/2″ x 1″ … made of maple. Glue them to the bottom of the serving tray. These visually lift the board from flat surfaces, which adds to the “machined” impression of the waney edged board.

Completed slab serving tray with feet
Sand the wood smooth and seal it with a food-safe finish such as butcher block oil or walnut oil.

Lastly, you need to select and apply the finish. We recommend either butcher block oil (a refined mineral oil) or something like walnut oil. Both are food safe, but both will need to be refreshed every so often.

Now slice some cheese, break out the crackers and enjoy!

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How to Apply Wood Veneer https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/how-to-apply-wood-veneer-video/ Wed, 04 Nov 2020 17:00:04 +0000 https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/?p=59278 Learn how to attach wood veneer to a plywood substrate. Rob Johnstone explains the process in this woodworking video.

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Learn how to attach wood veneer to a plywood substrate. Veneer is a thin piece of solid wood. Plywood is most commonly used as the substrate because it is dimensionally stable, meaning that it does not expand and contract much with changes in temperature or humidity. Veneer is attached to the substrate with wood glue.

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