Issue 458 Archives - Woodworking | Blog | Videos | Plans | How To https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/weekly-issue/issue-458/ America's Leading Woodworking Authority Tue, 13 Dec 2016 16:10:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 Gene Kelly: Sculptured Furniture, Segmented Turnings and Always Learning https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/gene-kelly-sculptured-furniture-segmented-turnings-always-learning/ Tue, 06 Dec 2016 14:56:17 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=34657 Gene Kelly's current focus is on sculptured furniture (inspired by the lines of Sam Maloof) and segmented turnings -- but he's always learning and yearning toward the next project.

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Although Gene Kelly “never left doing woodworking” after his introduction to it in junior high woodworking classes, “I just never allowed myself to do it as a full-time profession” – until a few years ago.

Gene, who spent some time working as a general contractor, said, “You get to a point where you’re making chairs for a restaurant, and that’s OK, but you realize ‘That’s not me; that’s for the restaurant.’ I need to build something I’m interested in.”

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For Gene, right now, what he’s interested in building is furniture and wood art, particularly sculptured furniture, along the lines of the types of projects built by the late Sam Maloof, and segmented turnings.

“There are people doing cabinetry and making money at it, and I think that’s great, but I’d be bored to tears. I have to really challenge myself,” Gene said. “I’m always looking not only for something that’s pretty and nice to look at, but something that challenges me from where I’ve been before.”

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In the beginning, that’s what spurred his interest in sculptured furniture: it was something that he hadn’t done earlier. “I needed to understand the process of how you get from a very rough-cut piece of wood that’s been cut and dried and put in your shop and then becomes a piece of furniture that appears to be seamless.”

Appearing to be seamless? “I have people come into the shop and look at [a project] and ask, ‘Is this just one piece of wood?’” Gene said. “I have to remind myself that they’re serious.”

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He takes inspiration both from Sam Maloof’s work, and from his working philosophy. “I really bow down to what he did with wood, and his thought process. It was a very spiritual process for him. I really appreciate his view of the reason things look good: they are like life, they should flow. I always want to be able to keep in mind that your life should be reflected in everything you do.”

Gene also appreciates the learning process. At one point, he worked for a company that made decorative stair rails and balustrades, “the type of balustrade that you couldn’t make without doing a piece at a time and putting it together on-site,” he said. “It went a long way in my education about wood.”

 

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A brief experience building a violin under the mentorship of another woodworker in Sacramento was also “really educational for me in how wood works, and how to work with wood,” Gene said, noting that these are two different things. When looking at how to work with wood, “you can’t just ‘have your way with’ wood,” he said.

And, in terms of how wood works, “There are many reasons for different woods, from different sources. I’m learning more about them all the time, and it’s really fascinating for me.”

Wood selection is also an area where Gene feels he has some natural talent. “I become very involved in the wood. Maybe a particular piece of wood doesn’t necessarily work for a particular project. It’s all in being able to look at the wood and see what it’s good for and what it’s not good for.” For example, he is making a baseball bat for a grandchild for Christmas and had two pieces of hard maple as options. One was a good piece, and one was filled with tiny knots that would cause problems with the bat. “You have to be able to see that,” Gene said.

For many of his furniture projects, he uses locally sourced Claro walnut and California black walnut, but he also enjoys employing exotics in his segmented turnings. One of those turnings incorporated 1,400 pieces – part of Gene’s learning process.

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At first, he said, “I learned how to turn things on a lathe: you take a big piece of wood and you turn it into a bowl or a table leg. So, I can turn stuff and make it look pretty good. Now, it’s how to get from one piece of wood to 1,400 pieces glued together and have it turn out to be something that people like.”

Not that “like” is necessarily the reaction he’s going for. “I’m always looking forward to a project, and it’s hard for me to describe to someone what it’s going to look like until it’s done. And then, hopefully, it will make them smile or make them feel something – not just ‘Oh, that’s nice.’ but ‘Wow! That’s interesting!’”

Current works in progress include a basswood mirror frame with carvings of classical elements like “angels, cherubs, storms at sea”; and a sculptural table that is more of an art piece, incorporating a carved tablecloth and the legs carved to represent the hind end of an elephant.

It’s likely a far cry from the type of woodworking he was doing 30 years ago, like building a cradle for his infant daughter or a spice cabinet for the kitchen. Still, Gene said, a constant since those projects is the support of his family, including his wife, Lee Marie. “I appreciate them more than I am able to express to them.”

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As to his woodworking? “I’m headed toward straight-out large sculptures: I can see that in my future,” he said. That may be how he answers his own question to himself of “How do I make this dissimilar to what other people do?”

Carving medallions into some of his segmented turnings has been one answer to that question so far. “I’m always trying to make a project more difficult, take a different form from what other people are doing,” he said. “I want to get away from other people’s designs, and let it evolve to a point where now it’s my design.

“Generally, my process is always going from something to something harder, or something I haven’t done before. I’m always interested in doing the next project.”

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Safe Sealer for Signatures https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/safe-sealer-signatures/ Tue, 06 Dec 2016 14:30:43 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=34687 Do you like to add a signature or personal touch to your projects? This reader shares his idea for protecting it, and making it stand out on a darker project.

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I like to personalize my projects by signing my name in an obscure place on the item with a permanent marker. For dark-stained projects, like the music stand you see here, I make a nameplate from lighter veneer and sign this instead.

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It’s a good idea to seal in your signature with a clear finish, but be careful: “permanent” marker will actually bleed and smear under oil-based varnish, shellac or lacquer because of their solvents. Instead, use water-based polyurethane. It won’t affect the marker at all.

-John Cusimano
Lansdale, Pennsylvania

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Flattening Dowels at the Router Table https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/flattening-dowels-router-table/ Tue, 06 Dec 2016 14:30:24 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=34683 Lately I’ve wanted to use dowels with a flat edge on them for handles and pulls or as decorative moldings on my projects. But how would I mill that flat edge safely?

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Lately I’ve wanted to use dowels with a flat edge on them for handles and pulls or as decorative moldings on my projects. But how would I mill that flat edge safely? Here’s one way: at the router table using parallel bar clamp. Position the dowel inside the clamp so its bottom edge and the bottom faces of the clamp are flush against the router table top. Tighten the dowel in the clamp. Then, use the clamp as a carrier to slide the dowel along the router table fence. Make the cut with a straight bit extending just beyond the fence faces.

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The dowel must be several inches longer than necessary: you need to leave a round portion on the infeed and outfeed ends to serve as bearing surfaces against the fence. Make the flat profile wider and deeper by resetting the fence a little further back from the bit with each pass. Limit these depth-of-cut changes to not more than about 1/16″ with each pass. When you’re done routing, just cut off the round, un-flattened ends.

-Serge Duclos
Delson, Quebec

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PM-8000 Port-A-Cube STR Miter Saw Work Station https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/pm-8000-port-cube-str-miter-saw-work-station/ Tue, 06 Dec 2016 14:15:56 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=34644 Portable miter saw station with rotating top and support tables doubles as a work surface, too.

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A dedicated miter saw stand, with a support table or two on the sides, makes the saw more convenient to use and can even improve cutting accuracy. The downside to most miter saw stands is the amount of floor space they require. Port-A-Mate’s new PM-8000 Port-A-Cube is designed to give you all the advantages of a sturdy miter saw station, but in a space-saving package.

Its tubular-steel stand has two tip-up side extensions, each measuring 30 in. long. When both are upright, Port-A-Cube provides up to 7 ft. of horizontal surface for supporting long lumber, and it has a working height of 34 in. The center table is 26-1/2 in. wide, with adjustable tool mounts that fit most miter saw bases. A 9-in.-wide leveling platform on each side extension table scissors up to meet flush with your saw’s table.

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A unique feature of Port-A-Cube is that the center table surface rotates on a horizontal axis; when you’re finished sawing, you can swivel the saw down and out of the way in order to use Port-A-Cube as a continuous flat bench surface for other tasks.

With the side extensions folded down, Port-A-Cube reduces to a 31- x 29-in. footprint. A pair of 10-in.-diameter wheels and a dolly-style handle make the system easy to roll around the shop, yard or jobsite.

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Port-A-Cube is designed for miter saws, but the manufacturer suggests that it could also be used for benchtop planers or other portable tabletop power tools.

Port-A-Mate’s new PM-8000 Port-A-Cube STR Miter Saw Work Station (item 50066) is available at Rockler retail stores and online. It sells for $349. A miter saw is not included.

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How Should I Seal and Finish Spalted Maple? https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/seal-finish-spalted-maple/ Tue, 06 Dec 2016 14:00:32 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=34620 What's the best way to seal and finish spalted wood to stop the fungal deterioration and hide the musty smell?

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I have some beautiful curly, spalted, air-dried maple boards that I want to incorporate into an indoor project. I want to stop any potential for further deterioration that may be caused by the fungi that have caused the spalting to begin with, as I hope the final project will be handed down from parents to grandchildren. Should I treat the boards with a fungicide (like for lawns and shrubs), or some other chemical, prior to finishing? I’m thinking of finishing the final piece with a three-part oil finish. Will that sufficiently seal the surface so there won’t be any residual musty smell from the piece? Or am I totally off-track in wanting to use these boards? – Jay Cooper

Tim Inman: The fungi that cause spalting are not necessarily harmful. At least, they are not more harmful than the wood and wood dust from whence they come. Remember, nearly ALL wood dust can be harmful to our respiratory tracts. Some wood is more toxic than others. I’d treat the spalted wood accordingly. Spalting is the natural breakdown of the tree. The fungi require high moisture content in the wood to be able to grow and be active. Your project will require that your wood be dried down to ordinary cabinet lumber moisture content. So, the spalting will be dormant. A good sealer and finish will lock in anything that might cause smells or contamination from contact. Treenware items intended for food handling and preparation would probably be best made from something not spalted. Spalted wood is softer, too. Otherwise, it is beautiful in the eyes of many.

Chris Marshall: I’m a fan of spalted wood, both in board form and for woodturning purposes. Its random pattern of black jagged lines in the wood is striking, and it’s a case where natural wood decay can be used to pleasing effect. I haven’t noticed a particular smell that lingers with spalted lumber, once it’s dry and finished, so I think your choice of an oil finish will work fine for your project.

A great source for spalted wood is just about any firewood pile that’s exposed to occasional moisture. If you catch it right, meaning before the spalting process turns the wood punky and unusable for woodworking, you can end up with prime turning blanks in the most fantastic patterns. And, you won’t have to spend a penny on the material. I rough-turn my spalted bowl blanks first, then let them air dry for about a year to stop the fungal growth. After that, put your dust mask on and turn them like any other bowl.

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Hockey Stick Chair https://www.woodworkersjournal.com/hockey-stick-chair/ Tue, 06 Dec 2016 11:58:52 +0000 http://rocklerwj.wpengine.com/?p=34673 Based on a plan from Woodworker's Journal in 2008, this reader's woven rocking chair is really something to shake a stick at.

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I thought you may find my rendition of the woven rocking chair interesting (based on a plan from the January/February 2008 issue). It is constructed using mortise and tenon joinery and the rockers and armrests are made from poplar. It took about 8 hockey sticks to make the rest of the chair.

-John Leach
Columbus, OH

See the Gallery Below:

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